$\DeclareMathOperator{\Var}{Var}$
Given the probability table below for the random variable W.
| Prob | W |
|---|---|
| 1⁄3 | 6 |
| 1⁄2 | 12 |
| 1⁄6 | 24 |
Prove that the variance is not linear by adding to your example above. That is, $\Var(3 W) \not= 3 \Var(W)$.
Guess a formula for $\Var (m W)$.