$\DeclareMathOperator{\Var}{Var}$
Given the probability table below for the random variable W.
Prob | W |
---|---|
1⁄3 | 6 |
1⁄2 | 12 |
1⁄6 | 24 |
Prove that the variance is not linear by adding to your example above. That is, $\Var(3 W) \not= 3 \Var(W)$.
Guess a formula for $\Var (m W)$.