The quick reference guide is on page 208 of the PDF.
Functions end in ? if (and only if) they return a boolean value for their answer.
true, false
Determine the type of something: string?, number?, integer?, image?, boolean?
Decide equality: string=?, image=?, etc.
Comparisons for numbers: <, <=, =, >=, >
Comparisons for other things: string<?, string<=?, string=?, etc.
Case insensitive comparison: string-ci<?, etc.
Combinations: and, or, not
replicatestring-contains?