The fundamentals:
Create (make space for) an array:
int[] data = new int[50];
String[] names = { "Justyn", "Connor", "Leo", "Ellie" };
Arrays in Java do not grow or shrink. There is no +=
for arrays.
The length of the data
array is data.length
.
Arrays without new
have no space created for them.
int[] nums;
int len = nums.length; // error, array is not made at all!!
nums[0] = -1; // error, certainly no item 0
Getting values from an array:
int first = data[0];
int last = data[data.length - 1];
Setting values in an array:
data[0] = 10;
data[1] = 50;
Printing out an array.
At start of program:
import java.util.*;
When you want to print an array, use Arrays.toString
:
int[] e = {1,2,3};
String ee = Arrays.toString(e);
System.out.println(ee);
Miscellaneous
You cannot use the {10,30,90}
form of the initializer anywhere except the declaration of the object.
int[] nums = {10,30,90}; // OK
int[] bad;
bad = {10,30,90}; // ERROR
In that case, you need to make a new (unnamed) array before you assign it:
int[] decent;
decent = new int[]{10,30,90};